Information in the newly published 339-page study titled
Learning Science in Informal Environments: People, Places, and Pursuits released by the National Research Council, part of the US congress supported National Academies, points to the value of trips to museums, appropriate television shows and other real life activities to see and experience “science in action.” The study concludes that in these unstructured activities children experience science concepts in a fun and natural way – and after such activities children may engage in deeper discussions than in a formal “instructional” environment (National Research Council, 2009). Simply put: informal science experiences build a child’s interest in scientific concepts and his or her motivation to learn more.
Educators may find this interesting information in the current climate of high-stakes testing in which reduced budgets, time contraints, and narrow choices in curriculum force teachers to focus the scope of the content to that which is believed to directly affect the test scores. Yet the study calls on parents, teachers and the educational community to take part in out-of-school or “non-school” science programs as a way to nourish children’s interest in science.
Since scientists know
young child learn best when they can do so in a multi-sensory way – through touch, sight, smell, taste, and hearing - a reasonable conclusion is that they will also learn scientific concepts best from hands-on activities that are planned yet unstructured. In the field of early childhood education we have long held the belief that a solid foundation for later learning is built upon real world experience and true deep learning requires a variety of approaches. It is simple human nature for a child who is excited about a concept to be interested in learning more about it. Excitement builds in many ways, free exploration within the learning environment, recognition of accidental “teaching moments,” and new experiences in the real world.
So let’s hear from you!Do you plan to make any trips to museums, farms, zoos or other age appropriate places in your community? If so where?
Has a tight budget, lack of parent availability, or a high level of “academic” expectations in your early childhood program had a negative impact on the number of visits you can plan this winter or spring?
Resources for further reading:Cavenagh, Steve. 2009. Students Found to Pick Up Science Outside School. Education Week Published online: http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2009/01/14/18informal.h28.html?tmp=772651085 (Accessed January 20, 2009).
National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009. Learning Science in Informal Environments: People, Places, and Pursuits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Online: http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12190&page=9 (Accessed January 20, 2009)